Para - Biathlon Rules
Disability Classes
Athletes are classified according to their disability types in one of the three main categories:-
- Standing (LW 2-9)
- Sit-skiers (LW10-12)
- Visually Impaired (B1-3).
The classes are:-
LW2
Impairment of one leg, use prosthesis and ski with two skis.
LW3
Impairment in both legs but compete in standing skiing
LW4
Impairment in the lower leg but less impact on skiing than in LW2
LW5 / 7
Impairments in both arms so they can’t use ski poles
LW6
Impairment in one arm which is fixed to the body and can’t be used in the competition and use a ski pole with the other hand.
LW8
Moderate impairment in one arm, can use one ski pole only
LW9
Impairment in arms and legs, use one or two ski poles depending on their ability.
LW10
Limited leg and trunk function, unable to sit without the support of his/her arms.
LW10.5
Limited trunk control, but can keep their sitting balance while not moving sideways
LW11
Impairment in one leg and fair trunk control, can keep balance even when moving sideways
LW11.5
Near to normal trunk control
LW12
Impairments similar with LW2-4, i.e., have a leg impairment but normal trunk control and can choose their preferred way of skiing (either standing or sitting).
B1
Either blind or very low vision acuity, wear eyeshades during races and a guide is mandatory for athletes
B2
Higher visual acuity compared to B1 class athletes, have a choice to ski with a guide
B3
Least severe visual impairment (either restricted visual field or low visual acuity), have a choice to ski with a guide.
