Governing Body: | Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA) |
Significant Rules In Synchronized Swimming Are Described Here-
The one who is responsible for the whole meet and who makes sure that the swimmers are performing according to the rules of the event.
The one who signals to start and end up the event and also checks the placement of each participant.
There are three technical monitors for an event who observe the technical routines of each performance.
The sound technician plays music for each performance.
Three timekeepers observe the time taken by swimmers to perform any routine.
There is an announcer for an event to introduce the participants and announce the results.
There are 10 judges to observe the figures and routines of each performance. Five judges give score according to the technical performance whereas five judges give scores for the artistic impression. One artistic judge sits with a technical judge.
,The combination of specific movements which swimmers perform in four categories i.e. diverse, somersault, dolphin and ballet leg. These are carried out without music to exhibit balance, coordination, and flexibility of swimmers in front of judges.
Routines are a combination of figures which swimmers represent by moving their limbs in a unanimous pattern with each other as well as with the rhythm of the music. It is exhibited mainly in three categories- Solo, duet, and team (consisting maximum 8 members). There are two forms of routines- the free programs and the technical programs. The technical program is performed in a specific order that each of the participants in the team has to follow whereas free programs have no restrictions on music and choreography.
,Earlier, Synchronized swimming was performed only by women but now men also participate in the sport. It can be performed solo, duet, trio, combo or as a team of 8 members.
,Synchronized swimming is performed in a pool of measurements 30m x 20m x 3m with no ropes and restrictions as in swimming events. The technical judges sit around the pool to observe the performance minutely. One side is allotted for the officials such as assistant judges, timekeepers, and announcers along with sound technician sit.
At the point when synchronised swimming initially started at the turn of the twentieth century, it was known as water ballet. The main synchronised swimming clubs are recorded to have begun around 1891 when it is thought the principal games occurred in Berlin, Germany.
In 1907, Annette Kellerman, an Australian woman, grabbed the eye of the country, performing in a glass tank at the New York Hippodrome and wound up known as the underwater ballerina. A couple of years after the fact a gathering of Canadian ladies created what they called 'ornamental swimming'.
One of the primary water ballet clubs was begun at the University of Chicago by Katherine Curtis after she tried different things with different plunging activities and tricks in the water. The group started executing strokes, "traps," and drifting developments and they performed in the lagoon at the Century of Progress World's Fair in Chicago. This is the place where the commentator of the execution first utilised the term 'synchronised swimming'.
The term, in the long run, moved toward becoming institutionalised through the AAU, yet Curtis still utilised the expression "Rhythmic swimming" in her book, Rhythmic Swimming: A Source Book of Synchronized Swimming and Water.
Katherine Curtis was instrumental in synchronised swimming turning into a perceived game in December 1941, and in 1979 the International Swimming Hall of Fame additionally perceived Katherine for her job inside the game.
The craftsmanship snowballed throughout the following 20 years winding up incredibly specialised and physically requesting, and the schedules were set to music.
The American synchronised swimmers showed the game at the Olympic Games in Rome in 1960, and synchronised swimming turned into an authority Olympic game. Presently, there are two Olympic controls, the duet and team routines which have been incorporated since Sydney 2000.
Turning into an Olympic game altogether raised the profile of synchronised swimming, and because of the decent variety of the order and the physicality of the game, it has turned into an inexorably famous type of entertainment at occasions and pool parties. The charming 1950s style of synchronised swimming with incredible developments and extravagant tops is dependably a public decision for stimulation, alongside current schedules of aerobatic lifts and fast-moving choreography.
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