Bmx

Introduction

BMX, a bicycle sport, is predominantly performed on BMX bikes on the off-road with two competitive events; BMX racing and freestyle BMX. BMX started when young cyclists appropriated motocross tracks for recreation, fun, stunts and with time specialized BMX and competitions came into picture. BMX was first played in the United States during the early 1970s when children and youngsters inspired by the motocross stars of that time, started racing their bicycles on dirt tracks in South California. The sport is officially governed by UCI and the body is responsible for organizing world level competitions. It also became a medal sport in the Olympics from the year 2008.

Objective

To compete for the first place on specially made one-lap BMX dirt tracks.

Participants

Both male and female cyclists participate in separate competitions that are organized for both the genders in BMX races. A maximum of eight riders compete in each race.

Events

BMX Racing

It is an off-road racing. These races are sprint races that are performed on specifically built off-road single-lap race tracks.

Freestyle BMX

It is a stunt riding on BMX Bikes which consists of five disciplines:-

• Street
• Park
• Vert
• Trails
• Flatland

Equipment

BMX - Bikes

BMX bikes have a rigid framework with forks, high-rise handlebars, and cassette gears. The construction of the bikes is robust and durable. 

BMX - Gloves

Gloves are used by riders for better grip and protection from hands slipping on the bars and are also used to prevent blisters.

BMX - Helmet

Full or open-face helmets are used in BMX racing to avoid serious head injuries.

BMX - Trousers

The riders wear full-length racing trousers made of tear-resistant materials with padded knees that are usually made of nylon or sail clothes.

BMX - Jersey

BMX riders wear long-sleeved loose fitted jerseys with padded elbows that extend to the waist and must be tucked in. 

BMX - Shoes

Riders wear shoes having grooves on the sole to fit properly on the pedals.

Playing Area

The BMX track is a specifically built track on which the BMX races are organized. It includes a start gate, a finish line, and three turns in between.

Techniques

Braking

The BMX bikes just have one rear break which should be positioned on the right hand side of the bike and not left.

In order to break safely and in a controlled way, the rider should practice the following:-

• Keep the arms powerful and slightly bent while controlling control of the handlebars
• Keep the head up and look in the direction where you are riding
• Apply the brake using one or two fingers
• Brake in a straight line
• Apply the brake slowly and transfer your body weight towards the back of the bike
• Common mistakes in applying brakes include leaning forward which reduces rear wheel traction and applying too much brake, causing the bike to skid
• Starting from the side of the track

Competition Format

A total of 8 riders competes in each race, and they start from the starting gate to begin the sprint. The riders then race around the track from both the staring and the finishing end by riding one lap only of the purpose built BMX dirt track.

Division Of Race

The BMX race is divided into three phases- the time trial, the qualifiers and the final. 

The Use Of Flags

• Green Flag- It is used to signal that the course is unobstructed and the race can continue as usual
• Yellow Flag- Signals that the course is obstructed and the competitors should remain at the starting gate.
• Red Flag- Signals that all the competitors should stop and the must return to the starting gate and should wait for further instructions.

Obstruction And Contact

BMX is a contact sport but the riders are not allowed to harm the other rider intentionally. Any rider found doing the activity will be warned and subsequently will be disqualified from the race.

Number Plate

Each racer’s bicycle must bear a number plate which should be 20cm in height and 25cm in width.

Awareness Of The Other Riders

The race is done along with other riders so one should keep in mind the safety and tactical advantages for themselves.

Therefore a rider should follow the following points in order to ride safely and comfortably:-

• Keep a moderate pace around the track
• Keep the rear brake covered at all times
• Keep both the hands on the handlebars at all times
• Look over their shoulder for the attacking rider
• Remain well aware of the track in front and look ahead frequently to judge the track and speed
• Do not pass another rider until and unless the way is clear for it.